Shayari ka fun ek be-inteha wasee aur rangeen duniya hai jismein mukhtalif jazbaat, khayalat, aur tajurbaat ko bayan karne ke liye mukhtalif asloob istemal kiye jate hain. Shayari ki mukhtalif aqsam hain jin mein se ek qisam "Uryani" ya "jazbati shayari" (Erotic Poetry) bhi hai. Yeh shayari woh hoti hai jo insan ke jinsi jazbaat, taluqaat, mohabbat, aur jismani khwahishat ko bayan karti hai. Uryani ka lafz bazahir ek mutanaza aur baaz auqat napasandeeda bhi samjha ja sakta hai, magar haqeeqat yeh hai ke yeh shayari ka ek ahem aur dilchasp pehlu hai jiska taluq insani jazbaat aur ehsaasat ki pecheedgiyon se hai.
Uryani Ki Shayari: Ek Jaiza
Uryani ki shayari woh shayari hai jo jinsi jazbaat, mohabbat, aur jismani taluqaat ke mukhtalif pehluon ko bayan karti hai. Yeh shayari ishq ki shiddat, jismani kashish, aur jazbati taluqaat ki nouiyat ko ek naye zawiye se pesh karti hai. Uryani ka maqsad sirf jismani taluqaat ki tasveer kashi karna nahi hota balki yeh insan ke daakhili jazbaat, khwahishat aur ehsaasat ko bhi ujagar karti hai.
Shayari mein uryani ka istemal mukhtalif saqafatoun, adabi aqsam aur adoar mein mukhtalif tareeqon se hua hai. Har saqafat ne is shayari ko apne makhsoos andaz mein pesh kiya hai. Kuch saqafatoun mein isay ek naya zaviya ya qudrati izhar samjha gaya, jab ke kuch jagahoun par is par manfi nazar rakhi gayi.
Uryani Ki Shayari Ka Tareekhi Pas-e-Manzar
Uryani ki shayari tareekh ke mukhtalif adoar mein apni shakalain ikhtiyar karti rahi hai. Qadeem Younani aur Roomi adab mein bhi jismani mohabbat aur uryani ki shayari ko baray adab ke hissa ke tor par tasleem kiya gaya tha. Isi tarah, Arabi adab mein bhi uryani ki shayari ki ek taweel tareekh hai, khas tor par jab Abu Nawas jaise shora ne apne ashaar mein jismani mohabbat aur aish-o-ishrat ki tasaveer pesh ki.
Urdu shayari mein bhi is qisam ki shayari ko kabhi kabhi nafi aur kabhi kabhi qabooliyat ka samna raha hai. Klasic urdu shayari mein ghaliban is qisam ki shayari ko zyada khul kar pesh nahi kiya jata tha, magar sufiyaana shayari mein ishq-e-ilahi ke sath sath ishq-e-jismani ko bhi marooj kiya gaya tha. Isi tarah, 19win aur 20win sadi mein jadeed shuaray ne is qisam ki shayari mein naye tajurbaat aur khayalat ka izafa kiya.
Uryani Ki Shayari Mein Takhayyul Aur Jazba
Uryani ki shayari mein takhayyul ka ek khaas kirdar hota hai. Is shayari mein lafzon ka chunaav, tasveeri bayan aur jazbati shiddat bohot ahmiyat rakhti hai. Uryani ki shayari mein jo jazbaat aur khayalat pesh kiye jate hain, woh aksar qari ya samay ko ek ghamgeen, khushi ya tajzob ki haalat mein mubtala kar dete hain. Uryani ki shayari ka asal maqsad jazbati aur jismani taluqaat ki gehrayiyon ko zahir karna hota hai, aur yeh ek aisi duniya mein le jati hai jahan mohabbat ke tamam rang apni mukammal shiddat mein dikhayi dete hain.
Uryani Ki Shayari Ki Khasoosiyat
1. Jazbaat Ki Shiddat:
Uryani ki shayari mein jazbaat ki shiddat ko bari tawajju se bayan kiya jata hai. Yeh shayari aam tor par jismani mohabbat ya jinsi taluqaat ke jazbaat ko shiddat ke sath bayan karti hai. Jab ek shayar apni shayari mein in jazbaat ki shiddat ko bayan karta hai, to woh sirf jismani taluqaat ko bayan nahi karta balki insani nafsiyat aur daakhili kashmakash ko bhi ujagar karta hai.
2. Tasveeri Bayan:
Uryani ki shayari mein tasveeri bayan ka istemal bohot zyada hota hai. Shayar apne ashaar mein lafzon ki madad se jismani taluqaat, chahat aur jazbat ko is andaz mein bayan karta hai ke qari ko ek haqeeqi manzar nazar aata hai. Yeh shayari na sirf jismani ehsasat ko bayan karti hai balki woh tasveeri rang bhi paida karti hai jo qari ko ek gehra ta'ssur dete hain.
3. Shayari Ka Erotic Pehlu:
Uryani ki shayari ka ek khaas erotic pehlu hota hai jahan jazbaat aur jismani taluqaat ko ek funkarana andaz mein pesh kiya jata hai. Is mein mukhtalif mehsoosaat, lams, bosay aur jismani qurbat ko ek naya zaviya diya jata hai. Erotic shayari ke zariye mohabbat aur taluqaat ko ek munfarid aur zyada hassaas tareeqa se bayan kiya jata hai.
4. Shayari Mein Gehrayi:
Uryani ki shayari mein sirf jismani taluqaat par hi nahi balki insan ke andarooni jazbaat aur ehsaasat ki gehrayiyon ko bhi pesh kiya jata hai. Yeh shayari qari ya samay ko ek naye zaviye se mohabbat, jazbaat aur taluqaat ki pecheedgiyon ki taraf mutawajjah karti hai.
Read more: Etel Adnan Poetry PDF
Urdu Shayari Mein Uryani
Urdu shayari mein uryani ka tasawwur mukhtalif tareeqon se aya. Urdu adab mein ghaliban pehli baar is qisam ki shayari ko mustanad haisiyat us waqt mili jab mashhoor shayar Mirza Ghalib ne apni shayari mein jismani mohabbat aur taluqaat ke jazbaat ko khul kar bayan kiya. Ghalib ki shayari mein mojood ishq ki shiddat, jismani taluqaat ki tasveer kashi aur jazbaat ka izhar is baat ka ghammaz hai ke uryani ki shayari sirf jismani taluqaat ke baare mein nahi balki insan ki daakhili kefiyatoun ko bayan karne ka ek zariya hai.
Maujooda dour ke urdu shuaray ne is sanf ko mazeed naye tareeqon se pesh kiya hai. Yeh shayari aam tor par na sirf jismani taluqaat ke baare mein hoti hai balki is mein insani jazbaat ki tamam pecheedgiyan, mohabbat ki shiddat aur rishtadari ki gehrayi ko bhi bayan kiya jata hai.
Nateeja
Uryani ki shayari ek pecheeda aur hassaas mawzoo hai jo na sirf jismani mohabbat balki insan ki andarooni kefiyatoun, jazbaat aur taluqaat ki gehrayiyon ko bhi pesh karti hai. Yeh shayari insan ke jazbaat ki shiddat aur pecheedgi ko ek funkarana andaz mein bayan karti hai, aur iska maqsad sirf jismani taluqaat ki tasveer kashi nahi hota balki iske zariye insani nafsiyat aur daakhili kefiyatoun ko bhi ujagar kiya jata hai.
